Avenel

Avenel, a rural township in central northern Victoria, is 16 km north-east of Seymour. It is situated between the railway line to Wodonga and the Hume Freeway, with forested hilly country to the south, and attractive undulating country reaching northwards to the wheatlands.

Avenel was a pastoral run on Hughes Creek, taken up in 1838 by Henry Kent Hughes. He named it after either his former property in England or the Village of Avenel, England.

The township arose from there being a ford whereby Hughes Creek could be crossed by coaches and livestock. In 1859, after the ford had been replaced with a bridge, the government surveyor marked out the Avenel township. In the following year a hotel and a blacksmith were established. Several small farms were sold by the Crown, an early purchaser being John Kelly. His son Edward, attended the local school and later became known as Ned, the leader of the Kelly outlaw gang. The school was Anglican until being transferred to the National Board in 1858.

In 1872 the railway came through Avenel, and in 1875 the town was described in the Australian handbook:

During the 1880s friendly societies and sporting clubs were established. An Oddfellows hall from that period continues to be used.

In 1903 Avenel was described in the Australian handbook:

Avenel had originally been located on the road. The railway station, about 2 km northwards, caused a change in the township’s centre, and the growth of motor car transport since the 1920s caused a reversal to the first location.

Avenel has a school (108 pupils, 2014), a golf course, an oval, tennis courts, a swimming pool, three churches and two halls. Although at risk of losing population to Seymour, its population has grown since the 1970s. There are three registered historic buildings: the former court house (1876), a coach house near the bridge over Hughes Creek and the bridge itself, built with local sandstone in 1859. The Hume Freeway tourist route helps with patronage for a restaurant in the de-licensed Harvest Home Hotel and for Plunkett’s winery.

Avenel’s census populations have been:

census date population
1861 201
1881 346
1901 481
1911 623
1921 488
1947 415
1961 407
1971 351
1981 420
1991 528
1996 546
2006 728
2011 814

Further Reading

Amelia Jane Burgoyne, Memories of Avenel, the author, 1954

H.G. Martindale, New crossing place: the story of Seymour and its shire, extended to 1982 by Niall Brennan, shire of Seymour, 1982

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